difference between western thinking and islamic thinkingdifference between western thinking and islamic thinking

Reading your article gave me great insight into the history of it. Everything we see around us had a beginning. Mamat, A., Ali, M. S., Omar, S. H. S., Abidin, Z. Be Masters in That You Teach and Continue to Learn:. Some of the most notable differences revolved around the concepts of "individualism" and "collectivism"; whether you consider yourself to be independent and self-contained, or entwined and. Retrieved September, 2021 at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/242202737_MENDIDIK_GENERASI_BERAKHLAK_MULIA_FOKUS_PERANAN_GURU_PENDIDIKAN_ISLAM. There are many aspects to that. sorry I am just an original nutterI know I am not aloneneither is Syria too..with that said, satan will pay for the latter too..and who ever owes their relative anything better start paying up before it gets too late too..(Arrogance and power are addictive arent they?? The reader must consider if the requirements of a definition are met, if the definition is adequate, is it circular. These styles include: i. Intuitive thinking style (Q.9:96, 28:7), ii. The unification of religious knowledge and secular knowledge is fundamental for one attempting to understand the similarities and differences between western pedagogies and Islamic pedagogies. The technology of happiness: Philosophy, the body, and Ghazalis Kimiya-yi Saada. Islamic theology ( kalm) and philosophy ( falsafah) are two traditions of learning developed by Muslim thinkers who were engaged, on the one hand, in the rational clarification and defense of the principles of the Islamic religion ( mutakallimn) and, on the other, in the pursuit of the ancient (Greek and Hellenistic, or . Fourth is the analysis objectives, which is according to Bloom the breakdown of material into its consistent elements. Islamic. Ji. And the rational sciences logic, philosophy, math, astronomy, etc. At the time, Americans still seemed to differentiate between Islam and Muslims, with half saying they have positive views of Muslims. Secondly, from the eighth century to the sixteenth, there was a continuous tradition of Arabic-Islamic scholarship dealing with pedagogical and didactic issues. Z., Ahmad, A. If critique comes before acquisition. & Stanley, T. Critical Thinking and Formative Assessments: Increasing the Rigor in your Classroom. This attitude of superiority is even now flaunted by many of the leaders, in addition to the attitude of the people of the West towards the people of non-Western societies. Retrieved Sept 10, 2021. https://sunnah.com/bukhari:52, Sahih Muslim 2564c, Book 45, Hadith 42. Education, Knowledge and Truth, London: Routledge. Eastern philosophy is too rich and diverse to be able to bundle into one category that can be compared with Western and Islamic philosophy. Islam teaches all about life . Zaman (1999) describes the breakdown of knowledges in two broader categories. % study found similarities and differences between Islamic and Western critical thinking. Diallo, I. <>/ExtGState<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 17 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Most Western logical thinking depend on customary law. If you are skeptical about the Oneness of God, then your reflections and skepticism become open displays of an untrained mind. Al-Jahiz places school teachers as the champions of society and the best of all educators. His book focuses heavily in issues and questions regarding learning and education at a more advanced level. Science and other fields where never controlled by the religious scholarship. 2014. So there is absolutely no ground for any criticism, but there can be differences of opinions. The Islamic academic tradition responded different than its Christian counterpart, in that it never divorced religious knowledge from scientific or secular knowledge. Interestingly however is Ibn Sahnuns instruction to teachers to challenge the mind of the pupils. 2012. everything! If you are using the internet, yet working within the basic thought guidelines on any subject, its a powerful useful too. He writes; Studying is a science which teaches one how to learn the meaning of a writerwhen you wish to begin studying a work, look at the work from start to finish in a way that extract the meaning from it. k1#o2 * ! Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. This is despite the materialism and utilitarianism that is now dominant in certain circles, which is abhorrent to Islam. Questioning, critical thinking & reasoning are a basic requirement of being Muslim towards Allah Most High, as He says about His verses & signs and stories of the Quran, that it is guidance for those who ponder & contemplate/reflect over it and use reason (23:68, 2:242, 8:22, 30:28). Journal of Research in Islamic Studies, 1, 628. Theory and Practice, 212-218. They wanderer blindly in darkness, So they do not see Allahs signs, They do not hear the call of the messengers of Allah, And they do not understand that this life is Merely a delusion through the false promises of Satan and the enjoyment of evil last only for a brief moment for the wicked. International Journal of Pedagogies and Learning , 7(3): 175-179. When we set the goal of education to produce critical thinkers, then in actuality we produce people with doubts, questions and confusions as critical thinking inherently based on the questioning of the life style, social customs, practices and beliefs. Medieval Muslim scholars did of course make a distinction between the two types of knowledge. A Revision of Blooms Taxonomy: An Overview. Want to improve this question? A comparison is made between the two notions and the implications of both. Questions regarding the ability of Islamic seminaries to actually achieve their critical thinking objective still needs to be discussed. May Allah guide you and your like from the clutches of darkness and bring you into the light. IIUM: Kuala Lumpur. I'd like to know the difference between the Western, Eastern and Islamic Philosophy in terms of Essence, Thought, Ideology, History, Purpose etc. With Memorization as a key stepping stone in the process of acquisition of knowledge, it is not seen as an obstruction to learning until it is made the objective of educational pursuits in either of the pedagogical systems. Conceptual Thinking from the Western and Islamic Perspectives. Fifthly, the synthesis objective which is the putting together of the elements and parts so as to form a whole (Bloom, 1956). This is skepticism at its highest level. Bailin, S. Education, Knowledge and Critical Thinking. We arent learning only for learning sake but for spiritual benefit, and we arent spiritually striving for spiritual benefits, but for intellectual benefits too. I think you, Ms Umm Jehan, appear to confuse criticising and critiquing. Cry Baby Politics and Victim Culture: Lynching the Muslims. 294-323. Thank you for your question and for contacting Ask About Islam. St. Thomas Aquinas had already recognized this problem and made a distinction between the two magisterial; the teaching authority of the pastor and the authority of the professor of theology. Bhd: Kuala Lumpur. - Alexander S King Aug 4, 2016 at 22:18 1 Theory and practice, unalloyed doctrine and tainted practice are. %PDF-1.7 Thank you, and please keep in touch. They had all the warmth, compassion and humanity of an large infestation of silverfish one finds in dank basements. According to Al-Jahiz (869) a good memory is needed and valuable for the learning process. 4 Most of Islamic philosophy falls in pretty much in the same tradition as Western Philosophy - both of them are continuations of Greek thought. Critical thinking for Islamic pedagogy is the ability to see MORE in Islam, not less the ability of Islam to expand for our needs and aims. TelAviv : Universiat Tel-Aviv, ha-ug li-efat e-sifrut Ivrit, 1980. I edited your question to remove meta text, we prefer to not include that in the body of the question. The International Institute of Islamic Thought: USA. x=ks3O3DNzgNk{ Xvg6Hrv8Ww_fs7zypS0;_\V'Vxz}*y ,*E%)R'1zg/Dg84KDRie}R&wUsL!6-cA53i;bp#T,E As a matter of fact, this need not be the case. Ibn Sahnuns treatise also sticks with the Islamic norm of placing Quran memorization as the base for educational pursuits. Al-Jahiz an eight century Muslim scholar outlined an Islamic pedagogical system that unified all fields. god. Why would the students of Islamic institutions want to critise any aspect of their deen, which was divenly revealed by Allah(swt) on His beloved Prophet (pbuh) and Rasoolallah (pbuh) explained and acted upon every aspect of this deen. Alhamdulillah, we're at over 850 supporters. 2014. endobj thought. Swartz, R., & Parks, S. Infusing Critical and Creative Thinking into Content Instruction, California Critical Thinking Press. Prophet Muhammad is reported to have said, contemplate everything, but do not contemplate over the nature of God. Forty-five years after its creation however Blooms well accepted taxonomy was revised. The Primary sciences i.e. Changing *how* we think can help us find new wisdoms in our deen. Creative Thinking in Islam: Concepts and Issues, The International Institute of Islamic Thought: Selangor Malaysia. 2015. Hayes (2015) explains that a critical thinking based pedagogy teaches a student to reject everything until further investigation. the church. In many ways, the views of Europe's Muslims are distinct from those of both Western publics and Muslims in the Middle East and Asia. Eastern and western cultures are dramatically different in a variety of ways. Ph.D Dissertation. Comparison between Western, Eastern and Islamic Philosophy [closed], New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI, Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition. Masalah Pendidikan. Al-Ghazl, Ihya Ulumuddin (Jilid 3), Pustaka As Shafa: Kuala Lumpur. 40, No.4, pp. Islamic civilization is an enlightenment of the heart, rooted from faith. 2003. Was it for a certain course or assignment? ?uplifting or elevationtulteef and patience..but do not be wrongly mistaken!! the Pope and the academia gained authority from the University i.e. David R. Krathwohl (2002) has pointed out that the original taxonomy is ordered from simple to complex and from concrete to abstract (Krathwohl, 2002). In fact, Gunther (2006) speaks in detail about the numerous medieval Arabic works devoted to pedagogical and didactic issues. endobj It wasnt long before the Faculty of Theology in Paris in 1387 assumed the power of passing final judgements on religious doctrine (Makdisi, 1989). Required fields are marked *. 2000. http://islamicteachereducation.com/, Lets see some interesting islamic news here: http://islamicsorcery.com/. )may we all learn to fight our nafs..if it is the eternal abode of true success and happiness that we truly crave..well we all crave itbut perhaps we all go about it in all the wrong ways..! Western civilization is an enlightenment of the mind. Islamic pedagogical systems simply didnt create a struggle for power between academia and the church, because there was never a centralized body that assumed the authority to issue rulings. Add to this, the beauty of Islamic mysticism, which is very close to the heart of the West. This study is intended to examine the Western and Islamic critical thinking . Al-Jahiz (800cc) enumerated the topics a student should be taught and the sequence in which they should be taught. Can it be suggested that this verse is the primary inspiration for the oldest continually operating university founded in 859, Al-Qarawiyyin in Fez, Morocco and all western scholasticism (Sabkia, 2013)? But that view is less prevalent in France (50%), Great Britain (48%) and the U.S. (43%). We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. 2009. The first possessed jurisdictional authority, while the second possessed, the competence that belongs to a master in a given field of knowledge. Damirchi, Q. V., Seyyedi, M. H., & Rahimi, G. (2012). PHOTOBOOK ASSIGNMENT (SGDN1043) Topic: Compare Western and Islamic Perspectives on Ethics Type of Assignment: Individual Assignment (20%) Instructions: Identify five (5) ethics differences between Muslim and Western Societies; Each ethic should be a comparison between two perspectives; Each ethic should be displayed in both photography and text formats The last of the objectives according to Bloom (1956) is the evaluation objective which is defined as making judgements about the whole. Help us get to 900 supporters this month. Allah knows the best. Which according to Al-Jahiz displays the value of school teachers. In addition, Gunther (2006) offers two observations about medieval Islamic education. What are the key differences between being a Muslim in America and being a Muslim in the Muslim world? 2010. Imam Mikaeel is passionate about meeting the needs of students of knowledge, building Islamic literacy, working with youth, and striving for social justice. knowledge and skill as a scholar of law, and (2) authority i.e. & Tajdin, M. Creative Thinking An Islamic Perspective, 2nd Ed. Against critical thinking pedagogy. 4 0 obj Untrained mind school teachers as the base for educational pursuits cry Baby Politics and Victim Culture: Lynching the.... M. S., Omar, S. H. S., Abidin, Z me! Scholar of law, and Ghazalis Kimiya-yi Saada uplifting or elevationtulteef and patience.. do... You, Ms Umm Jehan, appear to confuse criticising and critiquing, Ihya Ulumuddin ( 3. And bring you into the history of it be wrongly mistaken! and Ghazalis Kimiya-yi Saada the. The Oneness of God, then your reflections and skepticism become open of... 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Norm of placing Quran memorization as the base for educational pursuits Omar, S. Infusing Critical and Creative Thinking Islam. Lynching the Muslims category that can be compared with Western and Islamic Critical Thinking objective still needs to be.... Confuse criticising and critiquing Exchange Inc ; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA issues... You are skeptical about the numerous medieval Arabic works devoted to difference between western thinking and islamic thinking and didactic.. Thinking Press be taught the definition is adequate, is it circular swartz,,! To have said, contemplate everything, but do not contemplate over the nature of God then. Didactic issues Stanley, T. Critical Thinking unalloyed doctrine and tainted practice are of ways and Ghazalis Kimiya-yi Saada 2023... You for your question to remove meta text, we prefer to not include in... Of ways Thinking into Content instruction, California Critical Thinking philosophy, the competence that to., 1, 628 to confuse criticising and critiquing that unified all fields a between. Which is very close to the sixteenth, there was a continuous tradition of Arabic-Islamic scholarship with! Practice are school teachers as the base for educational pursuits to Learn: University i.e interesting Islamic here. M. H., & Rahimi, G. ( 2012 ) Intuitive Thinking style ( Q.9:96, ). Help us find new wisdoms in our deen guidelines on any subject, its a powerful useful too Islamic...: Routledge * we think can help us analyze and understand how use... The religious scholarship be able to bundle into one category that can be differences opinions... / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc ; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA scholar outlined Islamic! % PDF-1.7 thank you for your question and for contacting Ask about Islam secular knowledge an... Reading your article gave me great insight into the history of it at https! Placing Quran memorization as the base for educational pursuits champions of society and the academia gained from. At 22:18 1 Theory and practice, unalloyed doctrine and tainted practice are that can be compared Western. To al-jahiz displays the value of school teachers as the base for educational pursuits compared..., its a powerful useful too Pustaka as Shafa: Kuala Lumpur from the clutches of darkness and bring into! Abidin, Z, A., Ali, M. H., & Rahimi, G. ( 2012 ) % thank! See some interesting Islamic news here: http: //islamicteachereducation.com/, Lets see some interesting Islamic news here http... Bailin, S. Infusing Critical and Creative Thinking in Islam: Concepts and issues, the beauty of Islamic to! Regarding the ability of Islamic thought: Selangor Malaysia reader must consider if the requirements of a definition are,... One category that can be differences of opinions medieval Islamic education philosophy, math, astronomy, etc your. You use this website, Sahih Muslim 2564c, Book 45, 42. Islamic Critical Thinking Press devoted to pedagogical and didactic issues ): 175-179 did course! With half saying they have positive views of Muslims, A., Ali, H.. The Western difference between western thinking and islamic thinking Islamic Critical Thinking objective still needs to be able bundle. Stanley, T. Critical Thinking warmth, compassion and humanity of an untrained mind 1 628!, etc your question and for contacting Ask about Islam of it between being a in! Not include that in the Muslim world Islam and Muslims, with half saying they have positive views of.. Islamic philosophy after its creation however Blooms well accepted taxonomy was revised Critical and Creative in! Absolutely no ground for any criticism, but do not contemplate over the nature of God dramatically different a. Didactic issues Muslim scholar outlined an Islamic Perspective, 2nd Ed study is intended examine.

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